Subcortical processing of speech regularities underlies reading and music aptitude in children
Identifieur interne : 000A60 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A59; suivant : 000A61Subcortical processing of speech regularities underlies reading and music aptitude in children
Auteurs : Dana L. Strait [États-Unis] ; Jane Hornickel [États-Unis] ; Nina Kraus [États-Unis]Source :
- Behavioral and Brain Functions : BBF ; 2011.
Abstract
Neural sensitivity to acoustic regularities supports fundamental human behaviors such as hearing in noise and reading. Although the failure to encode acoustic regularities in ongoing speech has been associated with language and literacy deficits, how auditory expertise, such as the expertise that is associated with musical skill, relates to the brainstem processing of speech regularities is unknown. An association between musical skill and neural sensitivity to acoustic regularities would not be surprising given the importance of repetition and regularity in music. Here, we aimed to define relationships between the subcortical processing of speech regularities, music aptitude, and reading abilities in children with and without reading impairment. We hypothesized that, in combination with auditory cognitive abilities, neural sensitivity to regularities in ongoing speech provides a common biological mechanism underlying the development of music and reading abilities.
We assessed auditory working memory and attention, music aptitude, reading ability, and neural sensitivity to acoustic regularities in 42 school-aged children with a wide range of reading ability. Neural sensitivity to acoustic regularities was assessed by recording brainstem responses to the same speech sound presented in predictable and variable speech streams.
Through correlation analyses and structural equation modeling, we reveal that music aptitude and literacy both relate to the extent of subcortical adaptation to regularities in ongoing speech as well as with auditory working memory and attention. Relationships between music and speech processing are specifically driven by performance on a musical rhythm task, underscoring the importance of rhythmic regularity for both language and music.
These data indicate common brain mechanisms underlying reading and music abilities that relate to how the nervous system responds to regularities in auditory input. Definition of common biological underpinnings for music and reading supports the usefulness of music for promoting child literacy, with the potential to improve reading remediation.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1744-9081-7-44
PubMed: 22005291
PubMed Central: 3233514
Affiliations:
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Strait</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="I1">Auditory Neuroscience Laboratory, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Auditory Neuroscience Laboratory, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="I2">Institute for Neuroscience, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Neuroscience, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hornickel, Jane" sort="Hornickel, Jane" uniqKey="Hornickel J" first="Jane" last="Hornickel">Jane Hornickel</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="I1">Auditory Neuroscience Laboratory, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Auditory Neuroscience Laboratory, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="I3">Department of Communication Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Communication Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kraus, Nina" sort="Kraus, Nina" uniqKey="Kraus N" first="Nina" last="Kraus">Nina Kraus</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="I1">Auditory Neuroscience Laboratory, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Auditory Neuroscience Laboratory, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="I2">Institute for Neuroscience, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Neuroscience, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="I3">Department of Communication Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Communication Sciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="I4">Department of Neurobiology and Physiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurobiology and Physiology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="I5">Department of Otolaryngology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Otolaryngology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Behavioral and Brain Functions : BBF</title><idno type="e-ISSN">1744-9081</idno><imprint><date when="2011">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Neural sensitivity to acoustic regularities supports fundamental human behaviors such as hearing in noise and reading. Although the failure to encode acoustic regularities in ongoing speech has been associated with language and literacy deficits, how auditory expertise, such as the expertise that is associated with musical skill, relates to the brainstem processing of speech regularities is unknown. An association between musical skill and neural sensitivity to acoustic regularities would not be surprising given the importance of repetition and regularity in music. Here, we aimed to define relationships between the subcortical processing of speech regularities, music aptitude, and reading abilities in children with and without reading impairment. We hypothesized that, in combination with auditory cognitive abilities, neural sensitivity to regularities in ongoing speech provides a common biological mechanism underlying the development of music and reading abilities.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>We assessed auditory working memory and attention, music aptitude, reading ability, and neural sensitivity to acoustic regularities in 42 school-aged children with a wide range of reading ability. Neural sensitivity to acoustic regularities was assessed by recording brainstem responses to the same speech sound presented in predictable and variable speech streams.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Through correlation analyses and structural equation modeling, we reveal that music aptitude and literacy both relate to the extent of subcortical adaptation to regularities in ongoing speech as well as with auditory working memory and attention. Relationships between music and speech processing are specifically driven by performance on a musical rhythm task, underscoring the importance of rhythmic regularity for both language and music.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>These data indicate common brain mechanisms underlying reading and music abilities that relate to how the nervous system responds to regularities in auditory input. Definition of common biological underpinnings for music and reading supports the usefulness of music for promoting child literacy, with the potential to improve reading remediation.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Winkler, I" uniqKey="Winkler I">I Winkler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Denham, Sl" uniqKey="Denham S">SL Denham</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nelken, I" uniqKey="Nelken I">I Nelken</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ahissar, M" uniqKey="Ahissar M">M Ahissar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nahum, M" uniqKey="Nahum M">M Nahum</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nelken, I" uniqKey="Nelken I">I Nelken</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hochstein, S" uniqKey="Hochstein S">S Hochstein</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Baldeweg, T" uniqKey="Baldeweg T">T 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Strait</name></region><name sortKey="Hornickel, Jane" sort="Hornickel, Jane" uniqKey="Hornickel J" first="Jane" last="Hornickel">Jane Hornickel</name><name sortKey="Hornickel, Jane" sort="Hornickel, Jane" uniqKey="Hornickel J" first="Jane" last="Hornickel">Jane Hornickel</name><name sortKey="Kraus, Nina" sort="Kraus, Nina" uniqKey="Kraus N" first="Nina" last="Kraus">Nina Kraus</name><name sortKey="Kraus, Nina" sort="Kraus, Nina" uniqKey="Kraus N" first="Nina" last="Kraus">Nina Kraus</name><name sortKey="Kraus, Nina" sort="Kraus, Nina" uniqKey="Kraus N" first="Nina" last="Kraus">Nina Kraus</name><name sortKey="Kraus, Nina" sort="Kraus, Nina" uniqKey="Kraus N" first="Nina" last="Kraus">Nina Kraus</name><name sortKey="Kraus, Nina" sort="Kraus, Nina" uniqKey="Kraus N" first="Nina" last="Kraus">Nina Kraus</name><name sortKey="Strait, Dana L" sort="Strait, Dana L" uniqKey="Strait D" first="Dana L" last="Strait">Dana L. 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